October 21st, 2023 5:00pm
The Division II Football Championship will be here in just a few weeks. Each season brings new fans and followers to Division II and if you haven't been through a playoff season before, it might be a little confusing to follow the process and understand how the post-season field is formed. Here are the basics, updated for 2023, and a Q&A to help you learn the details. If reading this isn't enough, check out the first few minutes of this segment from Inside D2 Football from October, 2021.
By Chuck Bitner, national columnist
D2 Playoff Basics
Important Dates
Regional Rankings Releases
Playoff field reveal
Playoff game dates
Rounds one through four are played on-campus and hosted by the higher seeded team
All first, second and third round games will begin at 1pm, local time. Variances by one hour (earlier or later) may be requested. Kickoff times for semifinal games may change based on television coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
You will see a few things repeated from the bullet points above, but these are important points to stress.
Q: When will we find out who has made the playoffs?
A: The playoff field will be announced on Sunday, November 12 around 5pm, eastern. Prior to the selection show, regional rankings will be released following weeks eight, nine and ten. The first release of regional rankings will be published on Monday, Oct. 23. This release will list the top 10 teams in each region, however, they will not be ranked 1-10. The teams will be listed in alphabetical order. Following weeks nine and ten, the teams will be ranked 1-10 in each region.
Q: When do playoffs start and how many rounds are there?
A: First round playoff games begin on Saturday, November 18. There are three rounds in the regional brackets, followed by national semifinals and then the championship, for a total of five rounds.
Q: How are the 28 teams selected?
A: The selection process is regional. Division II has four super regions that make up the playoff bracket. The super regions group conferences based geographic proximity. Each region will select 7 teams to make the tournament.
Q: What conferences are in each region?
A: Super Region 1: GMAC, MEC, NE10, PSAC (46 teams)
Super Region 2: CIAA, GSC, SAC, SIAC (46 teams)
Super Region 3: GAC, GLIAC, GLVC, MIAA (41 teams)
Super Region 4: LSC, NSIC, RMAC (33 teams)
Q: Do conference champions get automatic bids to the playoffs?
A: No. There are no automatic bids awarded.
Q: If there are no automatic bids, Is it possible for a conference to be shutout of the playoffs?
A: Yes. Since there are no automatic bids, there have been times when a conference did not have a team qualify for the playoffs. However, there is a rule in place called Earned Access, which awards the final spot in the seven team regional bracket to the highest ranked team from a conference, IF said team is in the top 9 of the regional rankings, but not in the top 7. For example, if the highest ranked team from a conference is 8th in the final regional rankings, it would be awarded the final invitation in that region. If the highest ranked team from a conference is 10th or lower, that conference will not be represented in the playoffs.
Q: How many wins does a team need to make the playoffs?
A: There is no set answer for this. However, there are some basic qualifications that teams must meet just to be considered. Those qualifications are:
Q: Assuming a lot of teams meet the qualifying standards, how are the top 7 determined?
A: There is a set of required selection criteria applied to compare the eligible teams. The regional selection committees apply the following criteria in no particular order:
The commmitte also has approval to consider the following:
Q: How is strength of schedule determined?
A: It is completely mathematical and for this, its easiest to lift most of the language directly from Section 2.4: Selection Criteria in the Division II Pre-Championship Manuall 2023-24. It begins with calculating a team’s Opponents’ average winning percentage (OWP) AND opponents’ opponents average winning percentage (OOWP) (I know, that reads very oddly. What it means is winning percentage of all the teams you played AND the winning percentage or all the teams your opponents played). Once OWP and OOWP are calculated, they are combined on a weighted scale with 2/3 weight for OWP and 1/3 for OOWP. The combined, weighted number becomes the strength of schedule.
As an additional note, calculating your opponent’s winning percentage involves removing the result of your contest with that team. For example, assume your opponent finishes the season with an overall record of 7-4 against Division II teams. If the result of your team’s contest with that opponent was a victory, then you would remove a loss from the opponent record to calculate OWP. The record would then be 7-3 when calculating OWP. Conversely, if the result of your team’s contest with the same opponent was a loss, then a win would be removed from the opponent record. This team would then be 6-4 when calculating OWP. Only results against Division II teams are included in the opponent record. Games against non-Division II programs are not counted.
Q: There have been times when national polls have teams ranked higher than teams ahead of them in the regional rankings. How does this happen?
A: The national polls are opinion polls. There is no set criteria for how voters evaluate teams. Each voter can apply whatever metrics or analysis he or she feels is important. The regional rankings have some room for subjective analysis but it is largely a mathematical process.
Q: Who votes in the national polls and regional rankings?
A: There are two national polls. One is compiled by AFCA and tallies votes from 30 head coaches representing every conference. The other national poll is the D2Football.com Top 25. The voters in this poll are D2Football.com columnists and a few carefully selected members of the media. The AFCA and D2Football Top 25 polls have no influence on regional rankings. The regional rankings are determined by the Division II Football Championship committee.
Q: Who is on the championship committee?
A: Each region has an eight-person committee made up of two representatives from each conference. Representatives may be sitting head coaches or administrators. Two members from each regional committee will also be assigned to the national committee to provide oversight and coordinate many of the administrative functions that support the tournament.
Q: How can I find out who is on the committee?
A: The current committee member assignments are listed on pages 11 and 12 of the Division II Pre-Championship Manual 2023-24.
Still have questions? You can email me at [email protected] and follow me on Twitter @D2Chuck. You can also join the chat on Inside D2 Football to ask questions and learn everything you want to know.